Abstract The  Sde Teiman camp in the Negev has garnered widespread attention due to the allegations of systematic human rights violations it has faced. Testimonies arising from the released Palestinian detainees expose a spectrum of abuses, including rape, gang-rape, sexual violence, psychological, medical torture and medical neglect leading to amputation. [1]  The recent report of sexual violence in the Israeli detainee facilities exposes the collapse of normative safeguards

Summary The recent advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on Gaza underlined not only the continuing principles of international humanitarian law but also its challenges in modern conflicts. While it reinforced the protection of civilians and access to humanitarian aid, it exposed critical gaps in its enforcement and serious ambiguities in its doctrine, particularly in the context of prolonged and asymmetric wars. This opinion highlights how political realitie